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	<title>Michael Maoz &#187; SaaS and Cloud Computing</title>
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	<link>http://blogs.gartner.com/michael_maoz</link>
	<description>A member of the Gartner Blog Network</description>
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		<title>The Pontiff in a sea of 150 million pontiffs.</title>
		<link>http://blogs.gartner.com/michael_maoz/2009/07/15/the-pontiff-in-a-sea-of-150-million-pontiffs/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.gartner.com/michael_maoz/2009/07/15/the-pontiff-in-a-sea-of-150-million-pontiffs/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Jul 2009 12:14:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael Maoz</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[CRM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Customer Centric Web]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Innovation and Customer Experience]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SaaS and Cloud Computing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social CRM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Networking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Twitter]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.gartner.com/michael_maoz/?p=218</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If there were 100,000,000 leaders, would anyone be a leader? I&#8217;ve thought about this since beginning the process of having an occassional weblog. Every now and then I get a stinger email from a reader that includes a reference to the head of someone elses religion (mine has no head, which likely explains why I [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If there were 100,000,000 leaders, would anyone be a leader? I&#8217;ve thought about this since beginning the process of having an occassional weblog. Every now and then I get a stinger email from a reader that includes a reference to the head of someone elses religion (mine has no head, which likely explains why I can relegate myself to that position) and asks me how I can &#8216;pontificate&#8217; or somesuch about my topic area.</p>
<p>Here is the 411 on bloggers: we take the time to share our quotidian experiences at work with kindred souls who may have had similar encounters. Bloggers aren&#8217;t special except to the extent that everyone is special, and we take the risk of ridicule when we stray too far from the common denominator. If we do, Twitter, or the wonderful world of widgets (www) like Friendster, Facebook, Myspace, Xanga and hundreds of others will carry this flotsam along for pillory.</p>
<p>Why risk it, then? Not to be heard by the many &#8211; most of us write on small, small topics that would bore the digits off of 99.999% of readers. We do it to share whatever meager insights might provoke thinking. When we fail, which is what we generally do, the reader doesn&#8217;t come back. If we succeed, most of us will develop a very tiny sliver of return readers.</p>
<p>So far I have been pleased to read your emails back &#8211; the criticism and the praise both. We (Gartner analysts) spend a high percentage of our time working directly with end-user clients, helping them solve nettlesome IT and business process problems. If you occassionally read something and say: OH, THAT IS CRAZY TALK, it could be that it is hard for any of us to look in the mirror. Or it could be that it is all <em>Quatsch</em>, and I&#8217;ll be sure to hear about it!!!</p>
<p>Keep on writing back when you find my insights off target. It will keep me on target!</p>
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		<title>SaaS is Hype to Most of the World, Dear Western Cloud Watcher.</title>
		<link>http://blogs.gartner.com/michael_maoz/2009/06/01/saas-is-hype-to-most-of-the-world-dear-western-cloud-watcher/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.gartner.com/michael_maoz/2009/06/01/saas-is-hype-to-most-of-the-world-dear-western-cloud-watcher/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jun 2009 13:01:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael Maoz</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Customer Centric Web]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Innovation and Customer Experience]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SaaS and Cloud Computing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.gartner.com/michael_maoz/?p=193</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I didn&#8217;t blog while travelling. It was a more than full time job to listen to clients as I went from country to country and city to city, meeting IT and business executives from over 85 non-US and non-EU countries. About 2% of them use software as a service according to the Gartner definition. They [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I didn&#8217;t blog while travelling. It was a more than full time job to listen to clients as I went from country to country and city to city, meeting IT and business executives from over 85 non-US and non-EU countries. About 2% of them use software as a service according to the Gartner definition. They asked sharp questions about the economic benefits of SaaS over outsourcing a business service or outsourcing or hosting their business applications. There is a big impression out there that the primary beneficiaries of this efficient technology model, so far, are the software companies themselves who have created elegant architectures and keep most of the financial benefit to themselves. There were intense questions about the true total cost of ownership for complex installations. Simple/static activities like most of the activities of sales personnel, or survey tools, or HR applications were understood as candidates for SaaS. But what about core functionality in banking or insurance? What about large scale, mission-critical, highly integrated / interconnected call centers? What is the true TCO? What about where there is a need for business process?</p>
<p>There is much more on this in our research, but for SaaS to go from straight-forward, non-industry specific tasks to a software system that handles complex operations at a compelling return on investment to the end user organization, the jury is still deciding who the true beneficiaries will be. This was especially evident in the repeated questions about &#8216;who owns the data?&#8217; and &#8216;how much of my data is available in real time?&#8217; and the cost for various forms of SaaS (isolated infrastructure / data / applications, simultaneous multi-lingual usage&#8230;.). There isn&#8217;t much transparency in the market about the true five year costs of different models, nor much of a track record of vendor-viability.</p>
<p>And the connection between Cloud and Saas? There was mostly eye-rolling and empty looks. Some didn&#8217;t know, and the rest weren&#8217;t sure why it mattered today. We are earlier days than is often thought on both of these topics.</p>
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		<title>Why your Twitter and Social CRM efforts will fail</title>
		<link>http://blogs.gartner.com/michael_maoz/2009/05/07/why-your-twitter-and-social-crm-efforts-will-fail/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.gartner.com/michael_maoz/2009/05/07/why-your-twitter-and-social-crm-efforts-will-fail/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 May 2009 14:02:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael Maoz</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[CRM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Customer Centric Web]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Innovation and Customer Experience]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SaaS and Cloud Computing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.gartner.com/michael_maoz/?p=185</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I began writing research about collaboration and social networking with a piece about Mercury Interactive&#8217;s use of social networking to drive down support costs and improve brand and reputation. That was seven years ago, and I had a single call from a business about the concept. Underwhelming response. They say timing is everything, but it [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I began writing research about collaboration and social networking with a piece about Mercury Interactive&#8217;s use of social networking to drive down support costs and improve brand and reputation. That was seven years ago, and I had a single call from a business about the concept. Underwhelming response. They say timing is everything, but it isn&#8217;t everything: the rest is hype.  Right now the concepts of community, and Social CRM, and the Twitter-bug are high on the hype meter. On the one hand that makes me happy, because businesses are finally getting back to the reality that eventually their customers will control a lot of the processes that impact their lives. But there is a flip side about this sudden desire to listen: we really don&#8217;t want to listen.</p>
<p>Listening is a skill. Good sales people listen extremely well. They are like wolves that analyze prey for the slightest weakness and then exploit it. I say this in the most positive of ways. If the rest of an organization could be as focused on uncovering what motivates a customer to act with the same degree of success that sales people do, more businesses would thrive. But what have we all done over the past 20 years? We&#8217;ve done our best to stop listening to the customer. We did it gradually and incessantly. First we reduced or eliminated physical locations where customers could see us and interact. But we gave them phone-based agents who were from somewhere in their own geography. Then we switched the local agents for agents from far away, with whom our customers had a harder time relating. And we layered on voice response systems so that they would not reach any human anywhere. Then this self service layer was extended to the internet. Our customers now find their own forms, search for their own answers and products, configure their own custom versions of their insurance or flight plans. And have few genuine opportunities to be heard.</p>
<p>Basically, we have stripped away as many opportunities to listen directly to the customer as possible &#8211; pushed them away from identifying with our businesses and value propositions. When customers want advice and want answers and want to vent &#8211; where do they go? To their peers. They Tweet. They post. They blog. They SMS. They post YouTube content about your horrendous service.</p>
<p>And then we wake up and say: &#8216;We should be listening to all of this chatter. We should participate, or analyze, or manage, or enable dialogue.&#8217; It is a lit bit ironic that we focused intense effort on lowering costs through extreme self service, draining away our ability to listen, and now that we achieved what we set out to achieve we want to go back to the beginning and learn to listen. This is a great goal in two meanings: complex and positive.</p>
<p>Ah, but wait: are you going to go back and recalculate the true saving of outsourcing and all forms of self service to factor in the added costs of analytics, personnel to manage the listening, social software, and committees? The original cost-saving scenario will be tarnished, so my bet is you won&#8217;t do it. It is a fool&#8217;s errand.</p>
<p>If your new efforts at listening and gaining insight fail to cause you to rethink the effectiveness of your many interaction channels (not their efficiencies), it is unlikely you will find your listening skills, or bottom line, much improved. Social CRM is crucial &#8211; cross channels and across your business.</p>
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		<title>Social CRM: Made for the Cloud, AND Requires care/feeding.</title>
		<link>http://blogs.gartner.com/michael_maoz/2009/04/30/social-crm-made-for-the-cloud-and-requires-carefeeding/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.gartner.com/michael_maoz/2009/04/30/social-crm-made-for-the-cloud-and-requires-carefeeding/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Apr 2009 18:34:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael Maoz</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[CRM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Customer Centric Web]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Innovation and Customer Experience]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SaaS and Cloud Computing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.gartner.com/michael_maoz/?p=180</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;d like to report that communities, forums, Twitter groups and the like were sure-fire business improvement tools, but you know as well as I that this is not true. There is a lot of nuance that goes into getting Social CRM right. Years ago (six) I was writing about a topic I called the &#8220;Intent [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;d like to report that communities, forums, Twitter groups and the like were sure-fire business improvement tools, but you know as well as I that this is not true. There is a lot of nuance that goes into getting Social CRM right. Years ago (six) I was writing about a topic I called the &#8220;Intent Driven Enterprise.&#8221; A few companies took the concept to heart and are building new processes even now based on the principles. An intent driven enterprise is one that looks long and hard at what the customer wants &#8211; explicitly, implicitly and latent &#8211; and works to create those products and surrounding services. Think of Disney properties: they have thought long and in minute detail about getting guests to the parking lot, into the lot, how to find your car, charge your battery if it dies, make a key if you&#8217;ve lost yours, ferry you to the park&#8230; every aspect of what you might think of or not think of when you had the intention of a Disney Experience.</p>
<p>Most of us are not Disney. We can, however, begin to formally map out the intentions we have for our customers. I see such elegant architecture strategy documents and application portfolio maps, that it would leave customers stunned to know that the same company that can detail minutely how applications will evolve cannot describe a comprehensive map or story about the customer expierence.</p>
<p>Here is an easy way to advance your abilities in understanding the customer&#8217;s intent: leverage communities. Most of you work hard to move every transaction to something automated: voice response, email, online self service, kiosk, ATM &#8211; and in so doing lose the ability to understand what the customer might be trying to tell you about their wants and needs. But a social network, properly observed, analyzed, and maybe even participated in (more on that piece in another blog) can yield insight into how you as an organization need to change if you are going to win customer loyalty.</p>
<p>Just tossing up a social site, or giving customers the tools to interact, won&#8217;t help. You will be heading towards a more Social CRM that will require the same discipline that most of us failed to maintain with our previous (pre-social networks) CRM initiatives. Without corporate commitment, you might as well be handing out sharp knives to a party of three year olds &#8211; someone&#8217;s going to get hurt.</p>
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		<title>Out of control website costs, and no social CRM</title>
		<link>http://blogs.gartner.com/michael_maoz/2009/04/20/out-of-control-website-costs-and-no-social-crm/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.gartner.com/michael_maoz/2009/04/20/out-of-control-website-costs-and-no-social-crm/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Apr 2009 13:09:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael Maoz</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[CRM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Customer Centric Web]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Innovation and Customer Experience]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SaaS and Cloud Computing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.gartner.com/michael_maoz/?p=169</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I am in the middle of a few different discussion threads with clients and colleagues about the definition of &#8216;business value.&#8217; It started over Software as a Service (SaaS) and Cloud Computing. Clients who do care in any way about SaaS usually come from the business and not from IT, and are hoping to get [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am in the middle of a few different discussion threads with clients and colleagues about the definition of &#8216;business value.&#8217; It started over Software as a Service (SaaS) and Cloud Computing. Clients who do care in any way about SaaS usually come from the business and not from IT, and are hoping to get around an IT department that is either too bogged down in other initiatives, or just lacks the urgency/competency to help improve the customer experience. The argument goes that if the marketing or customer service or customer experience office can skirt IT, they can get down to the business of winning profitable customers for life.</p>
<p>But then there is the irony that the majority of the products architected for your website are not SaaS or Cloud Apps, but old fashion hosted or client/server. They are also a hodgepodge (or, that terrific British way of putting it, a &#8216;dog&#8217;s breakfast&#8217;) of cobbled-together applications with chat, email, ecommerce, search, content management, marketing-design-firm Flash objects, social networking (if you are really lucky), and more.</p>
<p>The really funny thing is that when I point this mess out to folks, and want to discuss how to create great customer experiences while lowering complexity and costs, I get two reactions: 1) we don&#8217;t want to talk about it, because we are &#8216;heads down&#8217; in our Web 2.0 initiatives. 2) we have no clue how much maintaining the website costs anyway, so we&#8217;re not sure it needs improving.</p>
<p>These arguments are hard to overcome. Web 2.0, or making our websites more &#8217;social&#8217; is an important tactic, but it isn&#8217;t the strategy. The strategy (if you are a business) is to attract customers, get them to interact and buy and keep buying, profitably. Chatter and interaction and idea sharing and gossip are all a part of it, as is managing your reputation. But these are all tactics in the overall corporate goal of profitably growing sales and revenue. If that means looking at the more mundane aspects of your website, the old fashioned pre-Web 2.0, in addition to the social aspects, then that is what you have to do.</p>
<p>The eye-opener is the tiny span of control our different stakeholders have on the web &#8211; they are finding it difficult acting strategically, because none of us has the ultimate ownership of the website or the customer experience goals. When you see a corporate officer evolve with a title like, &#8220;Director of Social CRM,&#8221; you&#8217;ll know we are getting there.</p>
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		<title>The tangled Web we weave for customers: Where is the Cloud?</title>
		<link>http://blogs.gartner.com/michael_maoz/2009/04/13/the-tangled-web-we-weave-for-customers-where-is-the-cloud/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.gartner.com/michael_maoz/2009/04/13/the-tangled-web-we-weave-for-customers-where-is-the-cloud/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2009 15:20:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael Maoz</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[CRM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Customer Centric Web]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Innovation and Customer Experience]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SaaS and Cloud Computing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.gartner.com/michael_maoz/?p=162</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I am writing a series of research pieces with some colleagues at Gartner on Customer Centric Web Strategies. What we are focused on is the hodgepodge of applications that most organizations have cobbled together to serve customers. Portals, order entry, inventory, chat, email, pricing, marketing content, search, customer service knowledge bases: a mess of data [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am writing a series of research pieces with some colleagues at Gartner on Customer Centric Web Strategies. What we are focused on is the hodgepodge of applications that most organizations have cobbled together to serve customers. Portals, order entry, inventory, chat, email, pricing, marketing content, search, customer service knowledge bases: a mess of data models, from a dozen vendors, writing to different development environments. There is practically no business process software to guide interactions across applications.</p>
<p>This is treating your customers like house guests you are trying to get rid of: don&#8217;t replace the towels, give them left overs, and stay away a lot. They&#8217;ll get the picture. Meanwhile, we are building up enterprise application suites for the back office. Most of us are deploying, or have deployed, integrated ledger/financials/HR/Sales automation/Inventory as suites from a single vendor serving our own employees.</p>
<p>Where are these large and mid-sized focused business applications vendors when it comes to delivering an integrated website application? Most of us are ten to 12 years into our websites. That isn&#8217;t a long time. But it is time to take stock of where we need to go now. Where are these applications in their evolution to software as a service or meeting the criteria of Cloud Computing? Are any of the vendors likely to develop a suite of applications that are customer centric web applications?</p>
<p>In the meantime, we force our customers and partners and prospects to use websites that are woven from multiple applications, that are hard to navigate, and inflexible to change rapidly based on user input. It&#8217;s been a good start, and it&#8217;s time to look to the next phase.</p>
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		<title>IT loves application suites, but CRM efforts are mostly best of breed.</title>
		<link>http://blogs.gartner.com/michael_maoz/2009/04/09/it-loves-application-suites-but-crm-efforts-are-mostly-best-of-breed/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.gartner.com/michael_maoz/2009/04/09/it-loves-application-suites-but-crm-efforts-are-mostly-best-of-breed/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2009 14:57:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael Maoz</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[CRM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Innovation and Customer Experience]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SaaS and Cloud Computing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Add new tag]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.gartner.com/michael_maoz/?p=160</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Since I&#8217;m on vacation today, I&#8217;m going to say it: the forecast for CRM applications: partly Cloud-y. Forget the camp, though, and hear what my clients are struggling with. The line of business responsible for customer experience, customer service, and sales is just looking for the functionality to be successful. They have no intrinsic interest [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Since I&#8217;m on vacation today, I&#8217;m going to say it: the forecast for CRM applications: partly Cloud-y. Forget the camp, though, and hear what my clients are struggling with. The line of business responsible for customer experience, customer service, and sales is just looking for the functionality to be successful. They have no intrinsic interest in business suites, on premise, hosting, or Cloud Computing. They have three core interests: 1) a vested interest in lowering the cost of going to market; 2) a deep commitment to creating more loyal customers; and 3) a goal of driving higher revenue.</p>
<p>If we go over to IT, the CIO is obviously not against any of the objectives and goals of the folks in sales, marketing, and service. At the same time, these folks are neither her/his boss nor peers. A lot of times customer service managers (probably the most important role in the entire company) are under operations or sales. That gives them little discretionary budget to innovate.</p>
<p>And here is the rub: for all of the IT innovation, application governance, application consolidation, there is rarely any ROI that is rigorous enough to say: this initiative lifted sales, improved marketing effectiveness, boosted customer loyalty. From that perspective IT seems to be failing. That isn&#8217;t to say it IS failing &#8211; but without an ability to create a tight and convincing argument that an initiative is helping with the core reason we are in business, there could be trouble down the road.</p>
<p>My closing request to the CIO is to work to elevate sales, marketing and service to your level in decision making, and jointly commit to IT planning and measures of efficacy. The goal of unified enterprise application suites, for example, may be admirable but ineffective. I like the research that shows most of the material in human DNA is junk. I think IT should live with that &#8211; maybe to you a lot of what your lines of business ask for or procure to achieve their goals is &#8216;junk&#8217; to you, but it just might be the way that your company achieves a competitive edge!!!!</p>
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