Michael Hanford

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Michael Hanford
Research Director
3 years at Gartner
33 years IT industry

Michael Hanford is a research director and analyst with Gartner's Program and Portfolio Management service. Mr. Hanford's research spans both the private and public sector, including implementation and capabilities evolution for portfolio management, large-scale program management… Read Full Bio

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Where Do I Start With IT “Governance”?

by Michael Hanford  |  August 4, 2009  |  1 Comment

A popular question lately is one framed along the lines of: “What are the best practices / a model / the ultimate answer, for me to employ to improve my organization’s IT governance”.

Let me say that if I had the “ultimate answer” to better governance in organizations, I would patent it at once; and then retire to Monaco, to enjoy my royalties – tax free! (sigh!)

There are, however, two pieces of advice which are useful, and almost always – when carried out with some intellectual honesty – provide insight and indicate a direction to take. And, it seems that both of these, for some reason, elude many folks.

First, ask yourself the question(s) “What is it that I want fixed, and, think can be fixed by improvements or implementation of this IT governance thing?” It should be possible to document this in a brief, bulleted list, or a paragraph of a few sentences. If you – and your colleagues – cannot complete this exercise in, let’s say, 10 minutes; and, agree easily that this is what you want fixed; consider that you either don’t know what’s broken or at issue, or it is not terribly serious to get it fixed.

OK, you’ve got your list or paragraph! Next, seek out someone who is an “expert” in organizational and/or IT governance, and/or assessment and/or maturity; and, who is outside your organization. Give them your list or paragraph, and ask them if your expectation that this is / can be fixed by implementation or changes in some aspects of IT governance is correct, or not. Don’t ask them for the answer, just to check the expectation.

Second, (and if your first question was answered “yes” ) ask yourself if you / your colleagues understand your current “state” with regard to IT governance – in the area addressed by your bulleted list or paragraph. Do you understand, or are there, specific governance policies, a documented governance structure, clear lines of authority for decisions, agreed / documented practices, and common understanding by leaders and staff for all of the preceding. Here, again, the help of an expert would be useful – and save both time and effort in collection and evaluation. Now, you not only know your current “state” (and departure point), but, have a baseline for change and / or improvement. You can’t tell what’s better, if you don’t know where you’ve started!

1 Comment »

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1 response so far ↓

  • 1 Mark McDonald   August 5, 2009 at 8:13 am

    Michael there is a definition supported by proof of the characteristics of effective IT Governance. They are published in a book by Peter Weill and Jeannie Ross with the name IT Governance. Here is an Amazon Link: http://tinyurl.com/n359fm

    The book is based on the study and ongoing study of mroe than 260 companies and their IT goverance strucuture, mechanisms, and approaches.

    The book is a collaboration between Gartner Executive Programs and MIT/Sloan CISR. This information is also found in two EXP reprots for Gartner Excutive programs members.

    The book is highly recommended as are the EXP reprots, and have been used by organizations large and small as a repeatable process for raising governance performance, IT performance and business results.