Andrea DiMaio

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Andrea Di Maio
VP Distinguished Analyst
12 years at Gartner
25 years IT industry

Andrea Di Maio is a vice president and distinguished analyst in Gartner Research, where he focuses on the public sector, with particular reference to e-government strategies, Web 2.0, the business value of IT, open-source software… Read Full Bio

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The Geopolitics of Cloud Computing – Part 2

by Andrea Di Maio  |  September 22, 2009  |  6 Comments

In a post a month ago I said that

…the interrelationships between government and cloud service providers will always go well beyond a simple client-provider one. Contentious points in deciding for or against cloud-based solutions will necessarily include elements such as local economic development (do we attract businesses in our jurisdiction? do we create better opportunities to exploit broadband investments?) and employment both inside and outside government (do we put government jobs at risk if we outsource to cloud-based solutions? do we create opportunities for local businesses to leverage from this?).

Yesterday I had all the above confirmed in a revealing conversation with a director in a shared service organization serving a European province.

They are in the process of re-insourcing infrastructure management after a troubled outsourcing experience. I challenged him saying that this may seem a backward move and mentioning all the conversations I am having with government clients who are looking for ways to get rid of managing infrastructure and for alternative sourcing models, including cloud computing.

He reminded me that for a provincial government it is quite important to ensure that IT service or product contracts have at least in part a tangible return for companies in the province. So, while he realized the potential of cloud computing, he said that it would hardly allow them to control how their spending would benefit local players. So, even if cloud service providers were running servers in the province, and assuming they would offer private cloud services that keep the government’s workloads within the province, they should still be able to demonstrate an impact in terms of purchasing products or services locally.

So, forget remote server management, centrally procured equipment or telecom services and an offshore helpdesk; the cloud service provider may have to deal with enough constraints to make the whole model either unfeasible or too expensive to be a valuable alternative.

This made me reflect because, once cloud service providers look outside of the US federal market or some large national jurisdictions (in non federal countries), they will hit these problems. They may not be formulated as clearly and explicitly as our client did, but would manifest themselves through procurement constraints or preferences of sort, or would simply lead potential cloud service clients not to consider the option.

The links between best value procurement and industrial policy are quite complex and need to be factored in by all those who believe that cloud computing is such an appealing proposition that government clients simply “can’t refuse it”. Until vendors will be able to spread the benefits of their cloud services to the jurisdictions they serve, they’ll have a hard time selling into them. Compliance with security, availability, e-discovery and other requirements may prove not to be enough.

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Category: cloud     Tags: ,

6 responses so far ↓

  • 1 Tweets that mention The Geopolitics of Cloud Computing – Part 2 -- Topsy.com   September 22, 2009 at 8:34 pm

    [...] This post was mentioned on Twitter by Justin Knol. Justin Knol said: The Geopolitics of Cloud Computing – Part 2 http://bit.ly/vfJQ [...]

  • 2 The Geopolitics of Cloud Computing   September 24, 2009 at 3:14 pm

    [...] http://blogs.gartner.com/andrea_dimaio/2009/09/22/the-geopolitics-of-cloud-computing-part-2/ [...]

  • 3 Andrea Di Maio   September 25, 2009 at 3:01 am

    Bill McCluggage, UK Deputy CIO, left this comment to my post in Facebook:

    Agree there is likely to be a problem with small regional ecosystems. Protectionism is nothing new! But if we take the Internet as a global infrastructure as a service model (we don’t own it but we pay for connection/use) then presumably market forces will predominate.

    There is nothing enshrined in cloud that says that the client is required to … Read Morebe cost efficient – that is an eco- political decision. However, if you take the Amazon AWS model – with costs of implementation a quantum lower than owning your own infrastructure – ultimately in a global economy regions that act in a protectionist fashion are playing a short game. However, nor so easy to convince local SMEs who may see Cloud as a threat not an opportunity.Or their politicians and/or officials.

    I would really welcome a discussion on Government Cloud next time you are in London.

  • 4 The Boundaries of Cloud Computing: World, Nation or Jurisdiction?   October 2, 2009 at 4:03 am

    [...] have been writing before about the geopolitics of cloud computing (see here and here), and I am planning to write a fully fledged note for Gartner clients. This topic keeps emerging [...]

  • 5 A Day in the Clouds   October 21, 2009 at 1:24 pm

    [...] least, I’ve heard two clients mention the “geopolitics” angle that I recently covered in a blog post as well as in a research note (Gartner clients [...]

  • 6 Against Government IT Centralization   December 8, 2009 at 5:49 am

    [...] market for many IT players in all jurisdictions. As I have stressed in my research about the geopolitics of cloud computing,  in spite of globalization and commoditization, governments will inevitably prefer to spend [...]